ngang tắt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Illegal, illicit, unlawful: Describes an action, activity, or situation that is not permitted by law, rules, or accepted moral standards. It implies something done in a secretive or improper manner, bypassing normal, legitimate channels.
- Irregular, improper: Can describe something that is not done according to official, formal, or expected procedures.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Họ nghi ngờ có những giao dịch ngang tắt đằng sau. (They suspect there are illicit transactions behind the scenes.)
- Mối quan hệ ngang tắt của họ đã bị phát hiện. (Their illicit relationship was discovered.)
- Việc giải quyết công việc một cách ngang tắt thường dẫn đến rắc rối. (Settling matters in an irregular/improper way often leads to trouble.)
Advanced Usage
- The term often carries a strong connotation of moral or social transgression, not just legal violation. It is frequently used in contexts involving corruption, infidelity, or bypassing official protocols.
- It can function attributively (before a noun) or predicatively (after a linking verb like "là" - is).
Variants and Related Words
- Bất hợp pháp (adj): illegal, unlawful. This is a more direct, formal synonym for the legal sense.
- Chui (adj, informal): clandestine, underground (e.g., - an unlicensed shop). This shares the connotation of being hidden from authorities.
- Lén lút (adj): furtive, stealthy. This emphasizes the secretive manner rather than the illegality itself.
Synonyms
- Illicit: Not permitted, unauthorized, often involving immoral behavior.
- Illegal: Contrary to or forbidden by law.
- Unlawful: Not conforming to, permitted by, or recognized by law or rules.
- Improper: Not in accordance with accepted rules or standards.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Làm ngang tắt: to do something illicitly or through improper shortcuts.
- Hắn ta thích làm ngang tắt để kiếm lời nhanh. (He likes to operate illicitly to make a quick profit.)
- Đường ngang tắt: an illicit/shortcut path (often metaphorical).
- Con đường ngang tắt trong kinh doanh cuối cùng sẽ khiến anh phải trả giá. (The illicit shortcut in business will eventually make you pay the price.)
- Illegal, illicit
- Quan hệ ngang tắtIllicit relationship